Source: bing.comMigraine is a type of headache that affects millions of people around the world. It is a neurological condition that is characterized by recurrent headaches that are moderate to severe in intensity. Migraine headaches are often accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. If you suffer from migraines, it can be helpful to understand the terms that are commonly used to describe this condition. Here are some of the most important terms to know:
Aura
Source: bing.comAn aura is a neurological symptom that occurs before or during a migraine headache. It can manifest as visual disturbances such as flashing lights or zigzag lines, or as sensory disturbances such as tingling or numbness in the face or limbs. Not all migraine sufferers experience an aura, but those who do often report that it is a helpful warning sign that a headache is about to occur.
Triggers
Source: bing.comTriggers are factors that can increase the likelihood of a migraine headache. Common triggers include stress, hormonal changes, certain foods or drinks, changes in sleep patterns, and environmental factors such as bright lights or strong smells. Identifying and avoiding triggers can be an important part of managing migraines.
Prodrome
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Source: bing.comThe prodrome is a phase that occurs before a migraine headache. During this phase, some people experience a range of symptoms such as fatigue, mood changes, and cravings for certain foods. Understanding your prodrome symptoms can help you take steps to prevent or manage a headache.
Migraine without Aura
Source: bing.comMigraine without aura is the most common type of migraine headache. It is characterized by a moderate to severe headache that is often unilateral (on one side of the head) and is accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound.
Migraine with Aura
Source: bing.comMigraine with aura is a less common type of migraine headache. It is characterized by the same symptoms as migraine without aura, but is also accompanied by neurological symptoms such as visual disturbances, sensory disturbances, or difficulty speaking. The aura phase typically lasts less than an hour.
Migraine Attack
Source: bing.comA migraine attack is a period of time during which a migraine headache occurs. Migraine attacks can last anywhere from a few hours to several days, and can be very debilitating. Some people experience multiple attacks per month, while others may only experience a few per year.
Abortive Medications
Source: bing.comAbortive medications are medications that are used to stop a migraine attack once it has started. These medications work by targeting the underlying causes of migraine headaches, such as inflammation or blood vessel constriction. Common abortive medications include triptans, NSAIDs, and ergotamines.
Preventive Medications
Source: bing.comPreventive medications are medications that are used to reduce the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. These medications are usually taken on a daily basis, and can include antidepressants, beta blockers, and anticonvulsants. Preventive medications are often recommended for people who experience frequent or severe migraines.
Chronic Migraine
Source: bing.comChronic migraine is a type of migraine headache that occurs on 15 or more days per month for at least three months. Chronic migraine can be very debilitating and can significantly affect a person's quality of life. Treatment for chronic migraine may include a combination of preventive and abortive medications, as well as lifestyle changes such as stress management and regular exercise.
Conclusion
If you suffer from migraines, understanding the terms that are commonly used to describe this condition can be very helpful. By knowing what triggers your migraines, identifying your prodrome symptoms, and taking preventive or abortive medications as needed, you can reduce the frequency and severity of your headaches and improve your quality of life.
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