Migraine with aura is a type of headache that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a neurological disorder that causes intense throbbing pain and other symptoms such as visual disturbances, numbness, and difficulty speaking. This article will discuss the symptoms, causes, and treatment of migraine with aura.
Symptoms of Migraine with Aura
The symptoms of migraine with aura are different from those of a regular migraine. The aura can last for several minutes up to an hour. Some of the common symptoms of migraine with aura include:
- Visual disturbances such as flashes of light, zigzag patterns or blind spots
- Numbness or tingling in the face, arms, or legs
- Difficulty speaking or finding the right words
- Uncontrollable movements or tremors
- Pain on one side of the head
- Sensitivity to light or sound
Causes of Migraine with Aura
The exact cause of migraine with aura is not known. However, researchers believe that it is caused by abnormal changes in the brain. The changes may be due to genetic factors, hormonal changes, or environmental triggers. Some of the common triggers of migraine with aura include:
- Stress or anxiety
- Lack of sleep
- Hormonal changes in women
- Certain foods and drinks such as alcohol and caffeine
- Changes in weather
- Physical exertion
Treatment of Migraine with Aura
Migraine with aura can be treated using both preventive and acute medications. Preventive medications are taken daily to prevent migraines from occurring, while acute medications are taken at the onset of a migraine attack to relieve symptoms. Some of the common medications used to treat migraine with aura include:
- Triptans – relieve pain and other symptoms of migraine
- Anti-nausea medications – relieve nausea and vomiting associated with migraine
- Antidepressants – prevent migraines from occurring
- Beta-blockers – prevent migraines by relaxing blood vessels
- Calcium channel blockers – relax blood vessels and prevent migraines
In addition to medications, lifestyle changes can also help manage migraine with aura. Some of the lifestyle changes that can help prevent migraines include:
- Getting enough sleep
- Exercising regularly
- Stress management techniques such as meditation and yoga
- Avoiding triggers such as caffeine and alcohol
- Eating a healthy diet
Conclusion
Migraine with aura is a neurological disorder that causes intense pain and other symptoms. While the exact cause of migraine with aura is not known, it can be managed using medications and lifestyle changes. If you experience frequent migraines, it is important to consult your doctor for proper diagnosis and treatment.
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