Migraine is a neurological condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by intense headache pain, nausea, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can occur with or without aura, and the two types of migraines have different symptoms, causes, and treatments.
What is a migraine with aura?
A migraine with aura, also known as a classic migraine, is a type of migraine that causes visual disturbances before or during the headache phase. Aura symptoms can include flashes of light, blind spots, zigzag lines, or tingling sensations in the face, hands, or arms. Aura typically lasts for 20-60 minutes and is followed by a headache that can last for several hours to several days.
Research suggests that a migraine with aura may be caused by changes in the brain's electrical activity or blood flow. Women are more likely than men to experience migraines with aura, and the condition often runs in families.
What is a migraine without aura?
A migraine without aura, also known as a common migraine, is a type of migraine that does not cause visual disturbances. Instead, people with migraines without aura may experience nausea, sensitivity to light and sound, and throbbing pain on one or both sides of the head. Migraines without aura can last for several hours to several days and can be triggered by factors such as stress, certain foods, or hormonal changes.
Like migraines with aura, migraines without aura are thought to be caused by changes in the brain's activity and blood flow. Women are also more likely than men to experience migraines without aura.
How are migraines with aura and migraines without aura treated?
Both migraines with aura and migraines without aura can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or aspirin can be effective for mild migraines, while prescription medications such as triptans or ergots can be used for more severe migraines.
Lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, getting regular exercise, and managing stress can also help prevent migraines. Some people find relief from alternative therapies such as acupuncture or biofeedback. It is important to consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best treatment plan for your individual needs.
Conclusion
Migraines with aura and migraines without aura are two different types of migraines that have distinct symptoms, causes, and treatments. Understanding the differences between the two types can help people with migraines manage their condition more effectively and find relief from their symptoms.
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